This is a reference in which processes and techniques are liberally borrowed from other branches of the arts and used in a cross-disciplinary application. There are techniques used in one branch of the arts that can be effectively used to manipulate or work with materials and elements in another. Because of dissimilarities in other disciplines, a cross application can introduce novel operations.  For instance, there are a number of ways that a musical motive can be treated when composing a piece of music it can be subjected to a series of various manipulations. For instance we may borrow musical procedures and apply them to three dimensional design. A cross-disciplinary application can open our These are: